The oil and gas industry plays a major role in the economic growth of Alaska. The industry paid 47% of the taxes and royalties as a percentage of total state revenues in fiscal year 2013. It is a major contributor to the growth of the state in terms of taxes, royalties paid and jobs created.
Source: AOGA
To achieve higher growth, Alaska needs to produce more crude oil from its existing and new wells. However, the production of crude oil in the state has been declining since 1988, due to low new production and declining yields from existing wells.
The decline
in production is due more to low new production rather than to decreases from
proved reserves. There are smaller reserves rather than super-giant reserves that no state
has in the United States. However, these reserves need additional investment to
increase production and the economic growth of Alaska.
To make the state revenues from the oil and gas industry more stable and to spur more new crude oil production, Sean Parnell’s "More Alaska Production Act" become law on May 21, 2013. The new reform encourages major companies operating in Alaska to increase their new and existing production.
Source: Department of Revenue Alaska
In addition
to the new investment referenced above, there are expectations that $10 billion
in additional investments will be made for North
Slope production over the next 10 years. The new investments will create more
jobs and faster economic growth. However, this may not be able to meet all the
requirements of the state, such as more state revenue.
“The Alaska Department of Revenue said in estimates [pdf] released Wednesday that the state took in $6.3 billion in petroleum revenue in fiscal 2013. Next year, the state will take in $4.3 billion from petroleum production, an amount that falls to $3.9 billion in fiscal 2015.”
Source: Washington Post
The decline
in forecast revenue to the state would definitely be a damper on the economy,
but the growth in new production has the potential to more than compensate for
it. It will take some time to be reflected in the state revenue because the
initiatives to increase production are still underway. In addition, if the oil
prices increase in the future, it will also boost the revenue.
However, it
appears overall that Alaska will see better growth in the future than what it
is witnessing right now. To cash in on this opportunity, I have selected one
bank that serves approximately 75% of the Alaska population.
Northrim
BanCorp, Inc. (Nasdaq:NRIM) is a bank holding company that is the third largest
commercial bank in Alaska, with $1.0 billion in total deposits and $1.2 billion
in total assets as of December 31, 2013.
The
company’s business strategy is highly focused on providing commercial lending
products and services to businesses and professional individuals through
relationship banking. Additionally, a major portion of the bank's lending
activities is related to commercial real estate projects.
The company
posted diluted earnings per share of $0.40 for 1Q2014 compared to diluted
earnings per share of $0.41 for 1Q2013. The decline in EPS was due to a decrease
in other operating income and an increase in other operating expense, primarily
expenses related to the acquisition of Alaska Pacific.
Asset
quality is one of the key characteristics of a bank, which explains how well
the operations of the bank are managed. Higher nonperforming assets represents
low asset quality; generally nonperforming assets below 1% of total assets is
considered as having good asset quality. At the end of March 31, 2014, total
nonperforming assets were at 0.37% of total assets.
An interesting
point is the favorable NRIM stock valuation. With the diluted EPS of $1.87 for 2013,
the stock recently has a 13.38 ratio of price to earnings, 1.12 times book
value and a forward price to earnings ratio of 11.12. One broker following the stock has a strong buy rating
with a target price of $28; the stock is currently trading at $25.20 when last checked.
Northrim’s board of directors declared a regular cash dividend of $0.17 per share to
be paid on June 13, 2014.
Although the oil tax reform should help the state to see increased economic growth in the future, there are risks to investing in this growth story. The "More Alaska Production Act" is subject to a referendum set for the August 2014 ballot. If the voters vote against the Act, then the entire growth scenario might be undermined. However, there is a chance that the companies who proposed the investment plans might continue making their investments and associated operations if the situation favors them, like with higher oil prices.
Disclosure: I do not hold any positions in the stocks mentioned in this article and not planing to initiate any in the next seven days. The views expressed in this article are my own.
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